Learn more for Greece Gastronomy
Greece’s Rich Culinary Tradition
Greece has a special climate that is perfect for growing delicious local produce. This is why Greek cuisine is known for its diverse and healthy flavors. The culinary tradition in Greece is over 4,000 years old, and many of the dishes we eat today have been passed down from our ancestors. Olive oil, wine, and grains are the foundation of Greek food, and freshness, locality, and seasonality are highly valued. To truly experience authentic Greek flavors, it’s important to respect these basic values when cooking Greek recipes at home.
Eating Together: A Greek Tradition
In Greece, food is not just about filling our bellies. It’s also a way for us to come together and socialize. We love to eat with family and friends, sometimes even sharing the food on our table. This tradition of sharing small plates, known as meze dining, is a modern-day continuation of ancient Greek banquets called symposia. These banquets were held by important Athenians and encouraged wine drinking and lively discussions
Did You Know?
Archestratus, a Greek writer and food lover, is believed to have written the first Greek “cookbook” in 350 B.C. His mock epic poem, “The Life of Luxury,” provided advice on where to find the best food in the Mediterranean world.
The Diverse Regional Greek Food
The food you find in Greece depends on the region you visit. Greece may be small, but it has a diverse terrain that influences our diet. People living on the Greek islands and along the coastline have easy access to fresh fish and seafood, so these are common ingredients in their meals. On the other hand, those living in mountainous and landlocked areas rely more on meat and dairy produced in their own farms.
Greece: A Culinary Crossroads
Greece has always been a place where different cultures, ideas, and religions come together. Throughout history, civilizations like the Greek, Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman have left their mark on the country and influenced one another. Greek traditional cuisine is a reflection of this cultural melting pot. After gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire, Greece experienced a culinary transformation. The urban middle-upper class was inspired by Western dining styles, which contrasted with the simpler peasant foods that were common in Greece at the time.
Who was Tselementes?
Greek chef Tselementes, who trained in Europe, played a significant role in this transformation. He introduced French techniques and tried to remove oriental influences from Greek cooking. One of his most famous creations is Moussaka, a dish that combines Middle Eastern and French elements. During the 20th century, Greeks from Asia Minor, Istanbul, and the Black Sea region moved to Greece. Their arrival brought new flavors and traditions to Greek cuisine. Greek street food, such as gyro, bougatsa, and peinirli, would not be the same without their influence.
Contemporary Greek Cuisine
Today, Greek food is celebrated worldwide for its delicious simplicity. Talented chefs are taking local ingredients to new heights, creating gourmet dishes that highlight humble ingredients like fava, lentils, horta, and carob. Greeks are proud of their “made in Greece” products and are rediscovering their culinary roots. Greek cuisine is no longer influenced by foreign fads but is instead embracing its own unique flavors and traditions.
